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6 Manager Skills That Separate Good Leaders From Great Ones

manager skills

The gap between good managers and great leaders isn’t about natural talent—it’s about specific, learnable management skills. Managers who once struggled with team retention can become the leaders everyone wants to work with, often by honing crucial human or interpersonal skills.

Natural Leadership Talent Rarity: Only 10% of workers have the natural talent to be effective leaders, according to a Gallup study. This highlights the need for developing the right skill sets.

What’s the secret? Data shows that great leaders master six distinct manager skills that create exponential results, contributing significantly towards organizational goals.

Consider this reality: A single good manager can transform an entire department’s performance and help the team meet deadlines consistently.

But here’s what’s interesting—the difference between average and exceptional leadership isn’t what most people think. It’s not about having the loudest voice or just strong technical skills. The research reveals something much more nuanced, rooted in emotional intelligence and the ability to build strong relationships.

The six following skills we’ll explore today separate those who merely manage from those who truly lead. These aren’t just abstract soft skills—they’re data-backed competencies, including problem solving and strong communication skills, that directly impact bottom-line results and help achieve organizational goals. A manager’s job fundamentally involves leveraging these abilities.

Manager Influence on Engagement: According to Gallup, 70% of the variance in team engagement is determined solely by the manager – underscoring the importance of good management.

Whether you’re aspiring to a management position or already leading other employees, developing these essential skills will fundamentally change how your team performs. They require a high degree of self-awareness and practical experience to master but are—most importantly—proven by research to create exceptional results and foster creative thinking.

Ready to discover what actually separates good managers from great leaders? Let’s explore the important skills that will transform your leadership approach forever.

Leadership Qualities: What Separates a Good Manager from a Great Manager

  • Strong leaders can build deep connections, set directions, and support creativity.

  • Understanding, vision, and taking risks mark the difference between good and great.

  • Empathy, strategy, and innovation are keys to leading successfully.

1. Understanding and Empathy

Strong managers have the ability to connect with their teams. Understanding and empathy go beyond basic interaction. These traits involve listening actively and responding with genuine concern. By doing so, leaders create trust and respect.

A great leader doesn’t just listen to respond; they listen to understand. Studies show that teams with empathetic leaders report higher job satisfaction. Harvard Business Review noted that empathy in leadership is linked to better job performance. It involves getting to know team members on a personal level and valuing their individual strengths. This helps in building a positive and inclusive work environment.

Empathy also drives diversity and inclusion. By acknowledging different backgrounds and experiences, managers boost team morale. This creates a space where everyone feels valued, leading to higher engagement and productivity. A manager’s ability to be empathetic can shape the overall tone of the team.

2. Vision and Strategic Thinking

Visionaries see beyond the current landscape. Great leaders not only set goals but align them with company visions. This requires looking at the big picture and understanding industry trends.

Strategic thinking involves prioritizing and adapting plans. Markets and businesses are not static. Strong leaders stay flexible, adapting to new information or shifts in the market. This skill is often backed by analytical thinking and knowing when to pivot. It is not about having a rigid plan but about creating a dynamic strategy that accommodates change.

Books like “Good to Great” by Jim Collins emphasize how vision is a critical factor for long-term success. The ability to think strategically separates those who react from those who lead proactively. Collins stresses the importance of focusing on what the company can be the best at, rather than pursuing just any opportunity. Visionary leadership is about foresight and execution, ensuring that every step taken aligns with future goals.

3. Risk-Taking and Innovation

Taking risks distinguishes great leaders from good ones. Enterprising managers encourage their teams to experiment. They understand that not every idea will succeed but foster an environment where trying is valued.

Innovation thrives where risk is tolerated. Taking calculated risks can lead to breakthroughs. Success follows when leaders create a culture that supports smart risk-taking. This means understanding when and where to invest resources without settling into comfort zones.

Balancing risk management with creative problem-solving is essential. Daniel Kahneman’s work, “Thinking, Fast and Slow,” highlights how human judgement can be fallible. Leaders aware of biases can make better decisions when evaluating risks and rewards. Creativity should not replace caution but rather work alongside it. Leveraging diverse viewpoints ensures that risk-taking results in valuable innovation.

4. Effective Communication and Feedback

Good managers convey information; great leaders foster genuine dialogue and inspire action. Effective communication is more than clarity; it involves transparency, active listening (building on empathy), and tailoring the message to the audience.

Great leaders create robust feedback loops. They don’t just give feedback; they actively seek it and receive it gracefully. They understand that constructive criticism, delivered well, is a gift. Kim Scott’s “Radical Candor” framework highlights the importance of caring personally while challenging directly. This builds trust and encourages continuous improvement across the team.

Furthermore, great communicators are adept at translating complex strategies into relatable terms, ensuring everyone understands their role in the bigger picture. This alignment prevents confusion, boosts motivation, and ensures the team moves cohesively towards shared objectives. Consistent, open communication is the bedrock of a high-performing team.

5. Developing and Mentoring Talent

While good managers assign tasks based on existing skills, great leaders actively cultivate potential. They see developing their team members not as an extra duty, but as a core responsibility essential for sustained success.

Great leaders invest time in understanding individual aspirations and strengths. They provide targeted opportunities for growth, coaching, and mentorship, pushing individuals slightly beyond their comfort zones. They champion a growth mindset, as popularized by Carol Dweck, encouraging learning from mistakes and celebrating effort and progress, not just outcomes.

This focus on development builds a pipeline of future leaders and fosters deep loyalty. When employees feel their manager is genuinely invested in their career progression, their engagement and commitment soar. Great leaders build legacies through the people they nurture.

6. Empowerment and Delegation

Good managers delegate tasks to lighten their own workload. Great leaders delegate authority and empower their teams, fostering ownership and autonomy. This requires a foundation of trust.

Empowerment involves providing clear goals and context, then trusting the team to determine the best path forward. Great leaders resist the urge to micromanage. They provide support and resources, acting as a safety net rather than a constant overseer. They understand that true empowerment means allowing space for individuals to make decisions—and even occasional mistakes—as part of the learning process.

Leaders who empower effectively scale their impact significantly. They free themselves to focus on higher-level strategic issues while simultaneously increasing the capability, motivation, and accountability of their team. This approach, central to concepts like servant leadership, creates a more resilient, innovative, and engaged workforce.

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2. Data-Driven Effective Management Techniques for Enhanced Decision Making

  • Make choices based on facts and numbers, not just gut feeling.

  • Predict trends and prepare strategies ahead of time.

  • Improve effectiveness by understanding performance data.

Analyzing Performance Metrics

Performance metrics are critical for business success. KPIs like return on investment (ROI) and productivity help managers pinpoint what works. This allows them to address what’s holding the team back and enhancing efficiency. Using tools like Power BI and Tableau, managers can monitor real-time data to fine-tune strategies as they’re unfolding. Real-time monitoring turns data into actionable steps. For instance, retailers can adjust inventory based on customer demand without delay.

Cycle time and inventory turnover ratio are other metrics managers should watch. Cycle time measures how long tasks take. It’s a lens into bottlenecks affecting speed and quality. Inventory turnover ratio lets managers see how well they move products. Quick inventory turnover often signals strong demand and effective operations.

Real-life cases like Amazon using metrics to optimize shipping and warehousing show this in action. They track every aspect of their operations to streamline processes and cut costs.

Feedback-Driven Improvements

Gathering feedback is a linchpin for making smart choices. Real-time feedback adds a layer of agility to any team. It helps managers make quick adjustments and also ensures employees feel valued. For example, regular one-on-one meetings allow immediate feedback on performance, fostering a culture of constant improvement. This builds trust and strengthens dynamics.

Creating strong feedback loops ensures that employee insights evolve into effective decisions. Studies show that maintaining open lines of communication leads to high productivity and engagement. Teams that operate with a clear feedback process are more adaptive and driven.

Google is a prime example of a company that thrives on feedback. They’ve embedded a feedback culture into their structure, allowing flexibility and innovation to guide their operations.

Predictive Analytics for Future Planning

Predictive analytics transforms how managers plan for the future. By analyzing historical and current data, businesses can predict trends and prepare accordingly. Whether in healthcare, manufacturing, or marketing, predictive tools help anticipate customer needs and operational hurdles.

Walmart exemplifies utilizing real-time data to adapt quickly. Their approach to stock management is proactive, reducing waste. This is about predicting customer purchases with near accuracy, saving both time and resources.

Predictive analytics in finance can project future cash flow, helping companies make informed budgeting decisions. With more precise forecasting, businesses can refine strategies, much like how Netflix predicts content demand to tailor its offerings.

3. Enhancing Managerial Effectiveness through Effective Communication

  • Make instructions and feedback easy to understand.

  • Listen actively to increase team trust.

  • Hold regular meetings to keep goals clear.

Clear and Concise Communication

Misunderstandings waste time and resources. To reduce this, focus on being clear in how you speak and write. Aim to deliver messages in a simple way. For example, use straightforward language when giving tasks or feedback. Avoid jargon because it could confuse team members.

  • Use bullet points: Use these in written communication to list tasks. Bullet points make it easier to understand and follow instructions.

  • Give examples: When explaining a task, include examples. This offers a clear picture of what the end result should look like. For instance, if you’re explaining a report format, include a sample template.

  • Pause for questions: After giving instructions, always ask if there are any questions. This shows openness to dialogue and helps clarify any doubts right away.

Jeffrey Morales advises to “communicate in a respectful manner – don’t just tell your team members what you want, but explain to them why.”

Foster Open Communication

Creating an atmosphere where employees feel comfortable to speak their minds is essential. When people know they can share ideas or concerns without judgment, it boosts the overall work environment.

  • Encourage feedback: Regularly ask for input on processes and projects. This not only gathers useful insights but also ensures that team members feel valued.

  • Keep channels open: Use various channels like emails, instant messengers, and face-to-face conversations. Having multiple ways to communicate ensures everyone can participate in the discussion.

  • Respond promptly: Showing you’re responsive to concerns or queries strengthens team trust. A simple acknowledgment that you’ll get back to someone later is sometimes enough if you can’t give an immediate reply.

Active Listening Skills

Active listening is more than just hearing words. It’s about understanding what the other person is truly saying. This involves capturing both verbal and non-verbal cues from team members. An emphasis on active listening helps a manager to grasp team concerns and needs efficiently.

  • Focus on the speaker: Make direct eye contact and put away distractions like phones or laptops. This signals to your team that they have your full attention.

  • Reflect back: Paraphrase what you’ve heard. You can say, “So, what you’re suggesting is…” This confirms understanding and shows you value their input.

  • Ask open-ended questions: Try: “What do you suggest we do differently?” Asking these types of questions helps to dig deeper into underlying issues and ideas.

Margaret J. Wheatley higlights, “Listening is such a simple act. It requires us to be present, and that takes practice.”

Regular Team Meetings

Regular meetings keep everyone aligned and informed. They are key in maintaining transparency and assuring everyone knows the team’s goals and progress.

  • Set agendas: Use meeting agendas to guide discussions. Clear topics and time limits prevent the meeting from going off track.

  • Encourage participation: Ask specific team members to share updates or pitch ideas. This keeps engagement high and ensures diverse perspectives.

  • Follow up: After a meeting, send out a summary email covering key points and action items. This helps to hold everyone accountable.

Beth Averbeck, MD shared, “Our care team meetings, where we talk about patient experience, health outcomes, and time spent on specific tasks, make the practice a more enjoyable place to work and has ultimately helped us recruit and retain staff.”

Encourage Team Input

While running meetings, it’s crucial to invite team input. This doesn’t only help in identifying potential roadblocks but also fosters a sense of ownership among team members.

  • Rotate the floor: Let different members lead meetings occasionally. It gives everyone a chance to voice their ideas and increase their confidence.

  • Tweak your style: Tailor your approach based on the team’s needs. Some might prefer brainstorming sessions, while others thrive on structured discussions. Be flexible.

  • Acknowledge contributions: Publicly acknowledge good ideas or significant contributions. It boosts morale and encourages more input in future sessions.

By implementing these strategies, managers can improve communication, build stronger teams, and achieve goals effectively.

Advanced Tips for Strengthening Leadership Competencies

  • Enhance skills with continuous learning and adaptability.

  • Build stronger emotional connections with emotional intelligence.

  • Boost productivity using technology and efficient tools.

Continuous Learning and Self-Improvement

Continuously learning and improving yourself helps to match the fast rate at which skills get old. This demands constant renewal of knowledge and abilities. Leaders should focus on advanced courses, workshops, and webinars. The goal is to refine their skills in alignment with current industry practices. Books like “The Fifth Discipline” by Peter Senge offer insights into organizational learning. They also stress systems thinking.

Skill Value Over Time: The half-life of a skill is about 5 years, meaning that every 5 years, a skill becomes half as valuable.

Leaders can encourage a learning culture. Offering educational resources and paths for progression helps retain talent. But, not all learning methods work for everyone. Critiques of formal education argue for experiential learning. Journaling or reflective practice are simple ways to do this. To go deeper, “Mindset: The New Psychology of Success” by Carol S. Dweck explores how a growth mindset fosters development.

Understanding how to integrate new skills into daily work processes can also be daunting. Balancing workloads with skill upgrades requires clear planning. Managing time effectively ensures that learning does not disrupt work. Leaders can use platforms like Coursera or Skillshare to learn on the go. They also provide access to diverse topics that are vital for modern leadership demands.

Developing Emotional Intelligence and Interpersonal Skills

Emotional intelligence is a key competence for top leaders today. This involves understanding and regulating one’s emotions. It also includes recognizing and influencing the emotions of others in a team. According to data, emotional intelligence is the core skill for effective leadership. Empathy, humility, and self-awareness are prioritized, making these crucial to mastering a team-oriented approach.

The book “Emotional Intelligence” by Daniel Goleman explores these concepts deeply. It provides a clear analysis of how emotional intelligence surpasses IQ in defining leadership success. Leaders with high emotional intelligence cultivate trust. They enhance team dynamics and individual motivations. Notably, empathy is critical, cited by many as being paramount.

However, developing this skill can face criticism for potential bias in evaluations. Tools like EQ assessments offer one way to quantify and develop emotional intelligence. Yet, self-assessments should be combined with feedback from others for a complete picture. Leaders should engage in activities such as reflective journaling and peer support groups to refine these skills. For deeper exploration, reading “The Empathy Edge” by Maria Ross brings further understanding.

Leveraging Technology, Tools, and Hard Skills

Adopting technology improves leadership practice efficiency. Leaders now use tools like AI for better decision-making, saving time, and encouraging innovation. AI can also uncover patterns. This benefits planning and strategic decisions. Programs like Asana or Trello streamline task management. They enable teams to collaborate seamlessly. Knowing how to implement and adapt to these tools is vital.

Technology makes work processes transparent and accountable. Implementing digital communication platforms ensures remote work integration. There’s room for improvement. Books like “Digital Leadership” by Eric Sheninger offer guidance on enhancing digital competencies. Alternatively, face pressures as companies balance digital transformations with human skills.

Discussions about over-reliance on tech highlight concerns about losing personal interactions. Hence, balancing tech use while maintaining team relationships is essential. Regular review and feedback sessions with tech tools can help. Leaders should encourage team members to become well-versed with tools. Online courses on platforms such as LinkedIn Learning offer effective and ongoing tech-focused education.

Broadening Leadership Perspectives

Leaders need diverse perspectives. Actively seeking diverse viewpoints strengthens decision-making. Encouraging a mix of approaches—cultural and experiential—leads to holistic leadership. Engaging with multiple leadership models offers a broader understanding. Participatory leadership, for example, fosters a higher sense of team ownership by involving team members in decision-making.

Reading materials such as “Leadership and the New Science” by Margaret Wheatley explore complexity and change in organizations. Adapting different leadership models can be complex. But varied experiences offer insights otherwise missed. Critics argue that diverse approaches may dilute the centralized decision-making process. Yet, embracing diversity makes teams more agile and innovative.

Further, engaging with interdisciplinary fields can lend fresh ideas. Exploring areas like behavioral psychology can enrich leadership strategies. Seminars and conferences that bring cross-sector leaders together provide a broader view. They foster networking opportunities and inspire innovative approaches to leadership challenges. For ongoing learning, reference books like “The 5 Levels of Leadership” by John C. Maxwell give insights into progressive leadership stages.

Troubleshooting Common Issues in Good Management

  • Address team conflicts with clear strategies.

  • Encourage positive responses to change.

  • Support work-life balance for leaders.

Addressing Team Conflicts

Team conflicts are common in workplaces. To manage these conflicts:

  1. Understand the Conflict:

    • Listen to both sides without forming judgment.

    • Identify the root cause. This might require private conversations. Use open-ended questions to get the full story.

  2. Select a Conflict Management Style:

    • Choose the right style based on the situation. Compromising works for quick solutions, while competing can be useful when quick, decision-based action is needed.

    • Avoid styles like avoidance unless absolutely necessary.

  3. Implement Resolution Strategies:

    • Hold a mediation meeting. Guide the conversation, allowing each person to express their side.

    • Seek a solution that everyone can agree on. Encourage them to propose solutions and compromise.

  4. Train in Conflict Resolution:

    • Invest in conflict resolution training for the team. This helps improve communication and collaboration. Consider resources like Arbinger’s conflict resolution strategies for effective training.

  5. Create a Supportive Environment:

    • Foster a culture of open dialogue. Encourage expressing disagreements respectfully.

    • Set up regular check-ins to address bubbling conflicts before they escalate.

Prevalence of Workplace Conflict: According to a study commissioned by CPP Inc., 85% of employees at all levels experience conflict in the workplace.

Impact of Conflict Resolution Training

Training enhances communication and team engagement. Organizations investing in conflict resolution report better teamwork. Consider integrating sessions from sources like Peaceful Leaders Academy to ensure comprehensive coverage and improvement in team collaboration.

Cost of Workplace Conflict: U.S. employees spend 2.8 hours per week involved with conflict, amounting to approximately $359 billion in paid hours annually.

Overcoming Resistance to Change

Resistance to change is challenging. Address these with the following steps:

  1. Communicate Clearly:

    • Explain the change’s benefits to the team. Use clear examples and real-life outcomes.

    • Host presentations and Q&A sessions to ensure understanding.

  2. Build Trust and Engagement:

    • Trust is key. Share anecdotes from similar changes to build credibility.

    • Address concerns empathetically and provide facts supporting the change.

  3. Provide Necessary Support:

    • Offer training sessions to help adapt to new systems or practices.

    • Assign change champions—people who are enthusiastic and can influence peers positively.

  4. Feedback and Follow-Up:

    • Implement a feedback loop. Listen to concerns and provide timely answers.

    • Regularly follow up as a team to measure progress and ease roadblocks.

  5. Develop Leaders’ Skills:

    • Address leadership gaps with skill-specific training. Focus on change management.

    • Engage HR in prioritizing leadership development areas.

Managing Work-Life Balance

Leaders struggle with balance. Managing balance involves:

  1. Promote Flexible Scheduling:

    • Implement remote or hybrid work models where feasible. This accommodates different working styles.

    • Encourage agreed working hours that suit individual needs.

  2. Encourage Mental Health Days:

    • Support taking time off to recharge. Make it part of the company culture.

    • Create policies for mental health days or ‘no-meeting’ days.

  3. Set Realistic Expectations:

    • Avoid overloading leaders with tasks. Ensure tasks are achievable within reasonable working hours.

    • Use project management tools to assign and track tasks effectively.

  4. Foster a Burnout-Prevention Culture:

    • Encourage activities that contribute to well-being. Host workshops on time management and stress-relief techniques.

    • Promote activities like regular breaks, exercise, and hobbies.

  5. Provide Support Networks:

    • Facilitate peer support groups for sharing struggles and solutions.

    • Offer professional counseling or coaching as needed.

By taking these steps, leaders can better manage conflicts, embrace change, and achieve work-life balance. Each adjustment contributes to greater team cohesion and improves leadership effectiveness.

Further Resources and Reading

  • Gain insights into advanced leadership and management strategies.

  • Understand the broader impact of leadership on team dynamics.

  • Access specific materials to deepen understanding of managerial skills.

Exploring advanced leadership strategies can be incredibly rewarding for managers looking to refine their skills. Articles and studies on subjects such as transformational leadership provide a solid foundation. When diving into related topics, it is crucial to engage with material that goes beyond basic theories.

Books also offer in-depth insights into effective management practices. “Leaders Eat Last” by Simon Sinek delves into how building trust within teams fosters loyalty and productivity. Another essential read, “The Five Dysfunctions of a Team” by Patrick Lencioni, breaks down common issues that hinder teams from reaching their potential. These books offer practical advice on overcoming challenges and enhancing leadership effectiveness. For those seeking further expertise, online courses focusing on leadership are invaluable, often bridging gaps between theory and practice.

Why This Skill Task Matters

Understanding strong leadership’s role is more than acknowledging its impact. It’s about recognizing its fundamental effect on team dynamics. The ripple effect on team performance is significant. Leaders who prioritize employee well-being tend to enjoy more engaged teams, reducing the risk of burnout and turnover.

Preventable Employee Turnover Factors: A study indicated that 75% of the reasons for employee turnover can be prevented, with a lack of career development opportunities being a significant factor.

The importance of leadership extends to company-wide outcomes. Leadership quality is critical in shaping an organization’s success. This data underscores why investing in effective leadership practices is vital. Leaders drive team performance, which, in turn, dictates company success.

Financial Impact of Great Management: Companies earn an average of 147% higher earnings per share when their number of talented managers increases and the rate of engaged employees doubles.

Contextualize the Importance of these Important Skills

Leadership isn’t confined to guiding teams during projects. It shapes company culture and impacts employee retention rates significantly. Poor leadership frequently leads to team turnover, illustrating the intricate connection between leadership and employee loyalty.

Purpose Driven Retention: Employees who feel a strong sense of purpose due to company culture are 2.4 times more likely to intend to stay at the company for the next year.

Managerial skills also directly influence team culture. Firms that focus on fostering leadership skills report better employee engagement and retention. Training programs that target leadership development lead to a more robust workplace atmosphere. As mentioned, companies with efficient leaders show higher financial performance and engagement levels, illustrating the clear advantage of cultivating these skills.

Training Program Effectiveness: Leadership training programs showed a 30% increase in effectiveness ratings from their teams.

By examining these contextual factors, managers can tailor their approach to not only meet immediate business goals but also foster long-term team sustainability. Accessing relevant books, articles, and courses can help further these aims, providing valuable frameworks and strategies suitable for any managerial challenge.

Conclusion

Great managers aren’t born—they’re developed through managerial skills that can be learned and improved. The six key skills we’ve explored separate good leaders from great ones: empathy (a core interpersonal skill), strategic thinking aligned with business strategy, calculated risk-taking, data-driven decision making (often involving analyzing data), effective communication, and continuous learning. Mastering how to communicate effectively is central, requiring a flexible communication style. These competencies aren’t just theory—they’re backed by real-world data showing their impact on team performance, achieving company objectives, and business outcomes.

The path to exceptional leadership isn’t about perfection; it requires a positive attitude towards growth. It’s about progress—consistently working on these skills, including time management to balance development with daily tasks, while staying adaptable. Remember that your growth as an effective manager directly influences your team’s success. You need to remain effective even when problems arise.

Start small by focusing on one skill at a time. Perhaps begin with active listening this week, or practice giving constructive feedback to encourage desired behavior. Next month, focus on delegating tasks – good delegation skills are crucial for empowering your team and managing workload. Track your progress, seek feedback to make informed decisions about your development, and adjust your approach. You might even practice public speaking to build confidence.

The difference between good and great leadership often comes down to intention and consistency. When you need to resolve conflicts, perhaps between two employees, strong conflict resolution abilities are vital. By intentionally developing these important skills, refining your understanding of your own emotions through emotional intelligence, and learning to find creative solutions, you’re not just becoming a better manager—you’re creating an environment where your team can thrive towards a clear vision. This means setting achievable goals and ensuring the team understands the broader company goals, ultimately fostering an environment that supports both individual growth and the ability to achieve organizational goals together, complementing necessary hard skills with refined soft skills.

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