As a restaurant owner, have you ever wondered what exactly a food runner does? And more importantly, how can they help your business thrive?
Food runners play a crucial role in ensuring your customers receive their orders quickly and accurately. They are the unsung heroes of the dining room, working tirelessly to bridge the gap between the kitchen and the table. Struggling with recruiting food runners? Uncover practical tactics and advice for staffing your restaurant with efficient and dedicated team members.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive deep into the responsibilities of a food runner and explore how they can contribute to your restaurant’s success. From delivering piping hot dishes to supporting your serving staff, you’ll discover why having a dedicated food runner is a game-changer for your business. Delve into understanding the integral part a restaurant busser plays, focusing on their core tasks and how they facilitate smoother operations within your dining establishment.
So, if you’re ready to optimize your restaurant’s operations and enhance your customers’ dining experience, keep reading. You’ll learn everything you need to know about the invaluable role of a food runner and how to train them effectively for your establishment.

Save 80% of delivery management time
We handle everything:
- Dedicated operations manager
- Real-time tracking dashboard
- Automated customer notifications
- Urgent issue resolution
What is a Food Runner? Clarifying the Role
-
A food runner is a crucial team member in restaurants and catering companies, responsible for delivering food from the kitchen to customers’ tables efficiently and accurately. Discover the vital role of a food runner, who ensures that meals prepared by the kitchen are presented to guests promptly, complementing the overarching responsibilities of a kitchen manager in maintaining seamless service.
-
Food runners ensure orders are correct, well-presented, and served promptly to maintain high levels of customer satisfaction.
-
The professional term for a food runner is simply “food runner,” although the role may also be referred to as “expediter” or “server assistant.”
The Importance of Food Runners in Restaurant Operations
Food runners play a vital role in ensuring smooth restaurant operations and a positive dining experience for customers. They act as a liaison between the kitchen and the front-of-house staff, making sure that food is delivered to the right tables at the right time. Food runners help to maintain the flow of service, reducing wait times and preventing bottlenecks in the kitchen. What does it mean to be a food runner? Explore the essential duties, obstacles, and gratifications associated with this crucial role in the restaurant industry.
In addition to their primary responsibility of delivering food orders, food runners also help to keep the kitchen organized and running efficiently. They may assist with plating dishes, garnishing plates, and ensuring that each order is complete and accurate before it leaves the kitchen. This attention to detail helps to minimize errors and improve overall food quality.
Food Runner vs. Busser: Understanding the Difference
While food runners and bussers are both essential members of a restaurant’s staff, their roles and responsibilities differ. A food runner’s primary focus is on delivering food from the kitchen to the customers’ tables, ensuring that orders are accurate and presented well. They may also be responsible for communicating with the kitchen staff and servers to ensure smooth service.
On the other hand, a busser’s main task is to clear and reset tables after customers have finished their meals. They are also primarily responsible for removing used dishes, utensils, and linens, as well as wiping down and sanitizing tables and chairs. Bussers may also assist with other tasks, such as doing dirty dishes, refilling water glasses, and restocking condiments.
Describing a Food Runner’s Role on a Resume
When crafting a resume for a food runner position, it’s essential to highlight the key responsibilities and skills associated food runner job description with the food runner job description for the role. Some important points to include:
-
Experience in delivering food from the kitchen to customers’ tables efficiently and accurately
-
Knowledge of proper food handling and safety procedures
-
Excellent communication skills and the ability to work well in a fast-paced team environment
-
Attention to detail and a commitment to providing exceptional customer service
-
Ability to multitask and prioritize tasks effectively
-
Key skills include customer service, attention to detail, order verification, multi-tasking, team-oriented, interpersonal communication, and physical stamina. Learn how mastering these key skills can propel a restaurant’s management career, ensuring that the dining experience is seamless and satisfying for every customer.
By emphasizing these skills and experiences, a candidate can demonstrate their suitability for a food runner position and stand out to potential employers as qualified candidates.

Metrobi is transforming catering deliveries
Specialized solutions for catering businesses:
- Catering-trained drivers
- Proper handling equipment
- Peak day delivery support
- 23% average cost reduction
Food Runner Job Description: Essential Duties
Delivering Food Orders
The primary responsibility of a food runner is to efficiently and accurately deliver food orders from the kitchen to the correct tables. They must carefully carry plates, ensuring the food is at the proper temperature and presentation when served. Food runners need to be familiar with the menu and any daily specials to answer basic questions from customers. Discover the essential functions of a food runner, who supports the culinary team by swiftly delivering orders, much like a sous chef aids the head chef in the kitchen’s operation.
Food runners play a crucial role in the timely delivery of orders, which directly impacts customer satisfaction. They must navigate the dining area swiftly, even during peak hours, while maintaining a friendly and professional demeanor. Attention to detail is essential to ensure each dish reaches its intended table promptly and in perfect condition.
Assisting Kitchen Staff
Food runners often act as a bridge between the front-of-house and back-of-house staff. They help expedite orders during busy periods by communicating with the kitchen about priority dishes or any changes to orders. This requires clear and concise communication skills to ensure the smooth flow of service.
Food runners may also be responsible for restocking supplies and ingredients as needed. This could involve refilling condiment stations, replenishing garnishes, or fetching items from storage for the kitchen staff. By proactively assisting the kitchen, food runners help maintain an efficient and well-organized work environment.
Supporting Servers and Bussers
In addition to their primary duties, food runners often support servers and bussers to ensure a seamless dining experience for customers. This may include refilling water glasses on customers’ tables rapidly clearing empty or dirty dishes, or providing extra utensils when servers are occupied with other tasks. By offering assistance, food runners help maintain a high level of service and customer satisfaction.
Food runners may also assist in setting and resetting tables between customers. This involves clearing and cleaning, setting tables again, replacing linens, and ensuring each table is properly set with the necessary cutlery, glassware, and condiments. Attention to detail and a commitment to cleanliness are essential in this role.
Maintaining Dining Area Cleanliness and Organization
Food runners are primarily responsible for maintaining a clean, organized, and inviting dining area. This includes regularly wiping down tables, chairs, and other surfaces, as well as ensuring that condiment stations and server stations are well-stocked and tidy. They may also be tasked with disposing of waste, recycling, or composting following the restaurant’s sustainability practices.
By keeping the dining area clean and organized, food runners contribute to a positive and enjoyable dining experience for customers. A well-maintained dining room not only enhances the restaurant’s ambiance but also demonstrates a commitment to hygiene and professionalism.
Providing Exceptional Customer Service
While food runners may have limited direct interaction with customers compared to servers, they still play a vital role in providing exceptional customer service. Food runners should be friendly, approachable, and attentive to customers’ needs. They may occasionally be called upon to answer questions about menu items, relay messages to servers, or address minor concerns. Discover the advantages of incorporating a segmented shift structure for food runners to enhance workflow and customer service quality.
Some common customer questions or concerns that food runners may encounter include:
-
How long will my order take?: Food runners should be able to provide an estimated wait time or update customers on the status of their orders.
-
Can I get a refill on my drink?: Food runners should promptly refill drinks and ensure that customers have everything they need.
-
Can you accommodate a special request?: Food runners should communicate with the kitchen to determine if special requests can be fulfilled and inform customers accordingly.
Food runners should be knowledgeable about the restaurant’s policies, such as handling special requests, splitting bills, or accommodating large parties. By being informed and proactive, food runners can help ensure a smooth and enjoyable dining experience for all customers.
Qualities of a Good Food Runner: Traits to Look For
When hiring food runners, it’s crucial to look for candidates who possess a specific set of qualities that will enable them to excel in this very fast-paced environment role. By identifying these key traits during the hiring process, you can build a team of efficient, reliable, and customer-focused food runners who contribute to a smooth dining experience.
Physical Stamina and Agility
Food runners are constantly on the move, navigating busy dining rooms while carrying heavy trays laden with dishes. They must have the physical stamina to withstand long shifts spent mostly on their feet, as well as the agility to maneuver through crowded spaces without dropping or spilling food.
A food runner’s shift can last several hours, during which they may walk several miles back and forth between the kitchen and dining areas. They must be able to carry trays weighing up to 30 pounds or more, often with one hand, while maintaining balance and speed. According to the National Restaurant Association, the average food runner walks approximately 5 miles during a shift.
Food runners need excellent hand-eye coordination and dexterity to balance trays, place dishes on tables, and avoid collisions with guests or other staff members. They must be quick on their feet and able to change direction swiftly to navigate the dining room efficiently.
Attention to Detail
A keen eye for detail is essential for food runners to ensure that each dish leaving the kitchen matches the order ticket and meets the restaurant’s safety standards. They serve as the final checkpoint before the food reaches the customer.
Food runners carefully check each dish against the order ticket to verify that it contains the correct items, modifications, and allergen information. They must be able to quickly identify any discrepancies and communicate them to the kitchen staff for correction.
Before delivering dishes to the table, food runners assess the presentation and quality of each plate. They look for missing components, incorrect garnishes, or dishes that don’t meet the restaurant’s aesthetic standards. If a plate is not up to par, they return it to the kitchen for improvement.
Teamwork and Communication Skills
Food runners are the link between the kitchen and the front of the house, making effective communication and collaboration essential to their success. They must work seamlessly with kitchen staff, servers, and bussers to ensure a smooth flow of service.
Food runners work closely with the kitchen team to stay informed about menu changes, dish availability, and special requests. They relay any issues or changes to orders back to the kitchen promptly and professionally to minimize delays and errors.
Effective communication between food runners and servers is crucial for delivering orders to the correct tables promptly. Food runners must also coordinate with bussers to clear tables efficiently and maintain a tidy dining room.
Adaptability and Problem-Solving
In the fast-paced restaurant environment, food runners often encounter unexpected challenges that require quick thinking and adaptability. They must be able to think on their feet and find solutions to keep service running smoothly.
During peak hours, food runners must be able to prioritize tasks and adapt to the increased pace without compromising accuracy or quality. They may need to adjust their routes through the dining room or find more efficient ways to communicate effectively with the kitchen to keep up with the heightened demand.
When faced with missing or incorrect orders, food runners must quickly assess the situation and determine the best course of action. This may involve communicating with the kitchen to rectify the issue, updating additional food orders to the server, or finding an alternative solution to satisfy the customer.
Customer Service Orientation
Although food runners may have limited direct interaction with guests, they play a crucial role in shaping the overall dining experience. A friendly demeanor and a commitment to customer satisfaction can go a long way in creating a positive impression.
Food runners should maintain a friendly and approachable demeanor, even during high-stress situations. A smile and a willingness to assist can help put guests at ease and contribute to a pleasant dining atmosphere.
By seeking out qualified candidates, who possess these essential qualities and prior experience, restaurant owners and managers can build a team of skilled and reliable food runners. These individuals will play a vital role in ensuring smooth service, maintaining food quality, and ultimately contributing to a positive dining experience for guests.
Food Runner vs Server: Understanding the Difference
-
Food runners focus on delivering food from the kitchen to tables, while servers handle customer interactions, orders, and payments
-
Both roles are essential for a smooth restaurant operation, but their responsibilities are distinct
-
Understanding the difference between food runners and servers helps optimize your restaurant’s workflow and customer experience
Division of Responsibilities
In a restaurant setting, food runners and servers have clearly defined roles that contribute to the overall dining experience. While both positions involve interacting with customers and ensuring they receive their meals promptly, there are key differences in their responsibilities.
Servers are the primary point of contact for diners. They greet customers, take their orders, make menu recommendations, and process payments at the end of the meal. Servers also handle any special requests or dietary concerns, and they are responsible for ensuring customer satisfaction throughout the dining experience.
On the other hand, food runners are focused on expediting food from the kitchen to the tables. Their main priority is to deliver meals quickly and efficiently, ensuring that each dish reaches the correct table while it’s still hot and fresh.
Optimizing Restaurant Workflow
By clearly defining the roles of food runners and servers, restaurant owners can optimize their workflow and improve overall efficiency. Food runners help to streamline the process of getting meals from the kitchen to the table, allowing servers to focus on providing attentive customer service.
This division of labor also helps to reduce the likelihood of errors, such as incorrect orders or delayed food delivery. When each team member has a specific set of responsibilities, they can concentrate on executing those tasks effectively, leading to a better dining experience for customers.
Moreover, having dedicated food runners can help to alleviate some of the pressure on servers during busy periods. By assisting with table setup, clearing, and food delivery, food runners enable servers to spend more time engaging with customers and ensuring their satisfaction.
Enhancing Customer Experience
The seamless coordination between food runners and servers directly impacts the excellent customer service experience. When meals are delivered promptly, and servers have more time to attend to diners’ needs, customers are more likely to have a positive impression of the restaurant.
Food runners play a crucial role in maintaining the quality of the dining experience. By delivering meals quickly and efficiently, they help to ensure that customers receive their food at the optimal temperature and presentation. This attention to detail can make a significant difference in how customers perceive the overall service and quality of the restaurant. Explore the importance of food runners, focusing on their tasks and accountability, and see how they enhance a restaurant’s service delivery.
Furthermore, by allowing servers to focus on customer interactions, the presence of food runners can lead to more personalized and attentive service. Servers can take the time to build rapport with diners, answer questions about the menu, and make thoughtful recommendations, ultimately enhancing the customer experience.
Tips and Compensation
One common question regarding food runners and servers is whether food runners receive tips and how their compensation differs from servers.
In most restaurants, servers receive the majority of the tips, as they are the primary point of contact for customers. However, many establishments have a tip-sharing system in place, where a portion of the server’s tips is distributed among other team members, including food runners. According to Indeed, food runners should have skills such as working well under pressure, being fast, organized, and attentive to detail, which are essential for their role.
The exact distribution of tips varies from restaurant to restaurant, but it’s common for food runners to receive a smaller percentage of the tips compared to servers. This is because servers typically have more direct interaction with customers and are responsible for a larger portion of the overall service.
Despite receiving a smaller share of the tips, food runners can still earn a decent income, particularly in busy restaurants with a high volume of customers. Some establishments may also offer food runner salaries, hourly wages, or other forms of compensation for a food runner salary in addition to the tip-sharing system.
Training Food Runners in Your Restaurant
Training your food runners is essential for ensuring smooth service and excellent customer service satisfaction. A well-trained food runner team can make a significant difference in your restaurant’s overall efficiency and success. Discover top strategies for restaurant staff development, ensuring your food runners are equipped to provide outstanding service and efficiency.
Teaching Menu Knowledge
Food runners need to have a deep understanding of your restaurant’s menu to effectively serve customers and support the waiting staff.
Schedule dedicated training sessions where the head chef or experienced kitchen staff explain each dish’s ingredients, preparation methods, and presentation. You can provide food runners with a comprehensive menu guide that includes detailed descriptions, allergen information, and serving sizes. Encourage them to taste the dishes to develop a firsthand understanding of flavors and textures. Discover more strategies on enhancing your restaurant personnel’s skills by exploring additional restaurant team training techniques for superior performance and guest satisfaction.
Role-play scenarios where food runners practice answering common customer questions about the menu. You can cover topics such as ingredient substitutions, dietary restrictions, and pairing recommendations. Emphasize the importance of providing accurate information and knowing when to seek assistance from the kitchen or waiting staff for more complex queries.
Establishing Service Standards
Consistency in service is crucial for creating a positive dining experience. You can train your food runners to deliver food orders and adhere to your restaurant’s specific service standards.
Conduct hands-on training sessions where experienced staff demonstrate the correct way to handle and present dishes. Coveplate-holding as plate-holding techniques, serving from the correct side, and maintaining proper hygiene. You can provide visual aids, such as photos or videos, to reinforce these techniques.
Emphasize the importance of timely food delivery to maintain food quality and customer satisfaction. You should train food runners to prioritize orders, navigate the dining room efficiently, and communicate effectively with the kitchen and waiting staff. You can set clear expectations for food runner job responsibilities, order pickup times, and delivery speeds.
Encouraging Teamwork
Food runners are an integral part of the restaurant management team, and fostering a culture of collaboration is essential for smooth operations.
It is better to provide food runners with a basic understanding of serving and bussing responsibilities. It is better to train them to assist servers with tasks such as refilling water glasses, clearing plates, and resetting tables when needed. This cross-training allows food runners to step in and support their teammates during busy periods.
Encourage open communication between food runners, servers, and kitchen staff. You should train food runners to relay accurate information about order status, customer requests, and any issues that arise. Regularly conduct team meetings to discuss service challenges, share feedback, and celebrate successes.
By investing time and resources into comprehensive food runner training, you can build a skilled and efficient team that contributes to your restaurant’s success. A well-trained food runner team enhances the overall dining experience, supports the waiting staff, and ensures smooth service flow.
Benefits of Having Dedicated Food Runners
-
Faster table turnover means more revenue for your restaurant
-
Improved food quality leads to higher customer satisfaction and repeat business
-
Enhanced customer experience creates loyal patrons and positive word-of-mouth
Faster Table Turnover
One of the primary benefits of having dedicated food runners in your restaurant is the potential for faster table turnover. When food runners are responsible for delivering orders to tables as soon as they are ready, it significantly reduces the time customers spend waiting for their meals. This is especially important during peak hours when every minute counts.
By allowing servers to focus on upselling and providing exceptional customer service, food runners help streamline the entire dining experience. Servers can spend more time engaging with customers, answering questions about the menu, and making personalized recommendations. This level of attention not only enhances the overall dining experience but also increases the likelihood of customers ordering additional items, such as appetizers, drinks, or desserts.
Improved Food Quality
Dedicated food runners play a crucial role in ensuring that dishes are served at their optimal temperature and presentation. By minimizing the time plates spend in the pick-up window, food runners help maintain the integrity of each dish as it was intended by the chef.
When servers are responsible for both taking orders and delivering food, there is a higher risk of dishes sitting in the pick-up window for too long. This can lead to cold food, wilted greens, or even melted desserts. Food runners, on the other hand, are focused solely on getting the food to the table as quickly as possible, ensuring that each dish is served at its peak quality.
Enhanced Customer Experience
In addition to faster service and better food quality, having dedicated food runners contributes to an enhanced overall customer experience. When diners receive their food promptly and in excellent condition, they are more likely to leave the restaurant feeling satisfied and eager to return.
Food runners also help reduce the likelihood of servers mixing up orders or forgetting to deliver certain items. This is particularly important for customers with dietary restrictions or serious food allergies themselves, as a mix-up could have serious consequences. By having a dedicated team member responsible for ensuring the accuracy of each order, restaurants can provide a safer and more enjoyable dining experience for all customers.
Moreover, when servers are not overwhelmed by the customers’ tables rapidly delivering food, they can focus on providing personalized attention to each table. This can include checking in on customers throughout the meal, refilling drinks, and addressing any concerns or special requests. This level of service helps create a memorable dining experience that sets the restaurant apart from competitors.
By investing in dedicated food runners, restaurant owners can create a dining experience that prioritizes speed, quality, and customer satisfaction. This, in turn, leads to increased revenue, loyal customers, and a strong reputation in the competitive world of food service.
5 Tips for Optimizing Food Runner Performance
Optimizing food runner performance is crucial for delivering an exceptional dining experience. By implementing strategic systems, leveraging technology, and fostering a culture of teamwork, restaurant owners can ensure their food runners are operating at peak efficiency.
Implement a Food Labeling System
Marking table numbers and seat positions on order tickets is a simple yet effective way to minimize confusion and improve order accuracy. According to restaurant management consultant Michael Politz, “Implementing a clear labeling system can reduce food runner errors by up to 50%.” This is supported by the National Restaurant Association, which emphasizes the importance of clear communication and labeling in ensuring efficient service.
In addition to labeling orders, utilizing an expediting station can help consolidate and organize orders for more efficient delivery. As noted by restaurant efficiency expert Sarah Thompson, “An organized expediting station can shave minutes off each order, resulting in faster table turns and happier customers.” This is further reinforced by the Restaurant Business Online, which highlights the importance of efficient order management in enhancing customer satisfaction.
Leverage Technology
Embracing technology can significantly streamline communication between the kitchen and front-of-house staff. Kitchen display screens, for example, can provide real-time updates on order status, reducing the need for verbal communication and minimizing errors. According to the National Restaurant Association, 75% of restaurants use technology to manage orders and improve efficiency.
Table management software is another valuable tool for optimizing food runner job performance. As explained by the restaurant industry tech expert John Smith, “Table management software allows runners to quickly see which orders are ready for delivery, ensuring hot food reaches the customer faster.” This is supported by the POS Blog, which highlights the benefits of using technology to streamline restaurant operations.
Prioritize Runner Training and Development
Investing in ongoing training and development is essential for maintaining a high-performing food runner team. Regular education on menu changes and service procedures ensures runners are always up-to-date and prepared to answer customer questions. This is reinforced by the National Restaurant Association, which emphasizes the importance of ongoing training in maintaining high levels of customer satisfaction.
Foster a Culture of Teamwork
A strong team dynamic is the foundation of an efficient food runner operation. Emphasizing collaboration between runners, servers, and kitchen staff helps ensure a seamless flow of communication and minimizes delays in food delivery. According to the National Restaurant Association, fostering a positive work environment is crucial for maintaining high levels of customer satisfaction and employee engagement with food runner responsibilities.
Regularly soliciting feedback and suggestions from team members can also help identify areas for improvement and boost employee engagement. According to a study by the Harvard Business Review, “Employees who feel their voice is heard are 4.6 times more likely to feel empowered to perform their best work.” This is further reinforced by the Restaurant Business Online, which highlights the importance of employee engagement in enhancing customer satisfaction.
Monitor and Manage Runner Workload
To prevent burnout and maintain optimal performance, it’s crucial to ensure an adequate number of runners are scheduled for each shift. Understaffing can lead to increased stress, slower service, and a higher likelihood of errors. According to the National Restaurant Association, restaurants with fewer than 50 employees make up 9 in 10 of the restaurant industry, highlighting the need for efficient staffing strategies.
Rotating side work and cleaning tasks among the runner team can also help distribute the workload evenly and prevent any one individual from becoming overwhelmed. Explore the position of a kitchen prep cook, understanding the tasks they handle and how they contribute to the efficiency of the culinary team.
By implementing these five strategies, restaurant owners can optimize their food runner operation for maximum efficiency, resulting in faster service, happier customers, and increased profitability.
Streamlining Your Restaurant’s Success
Effective food runners are the unsung heroes of a well-functioning restaurant. They ensure that delicious dishes arrive at the right tables quickly and in perfect condition. By clearly defining their roles, providing thorough training, and fostering a team-oriented environment, you can optimize your food runner performance and elevate your diners’ experiences. Learn how a food runner contributes to restaurant efficiency, including their critical tasks and the importance of their role in enhancing guest satisfaction.
Implementing systems like clear labeling and leveraging technology can further streamline your food running processes. Continuously monitoring and managing your runners’ workload will prevent burnout and maintain a high standard of service.
Are you ready to take your restaurant’s efficiency and customer satisfaction to the next level? Start by assessing your current food runner procedures and identifying areas for improvement. Invest time in training and empowering your runners to be the best they can be. The results will speak for themselves in faster table turnover, improved food quality, and happier patrons eager to return for another exceptional dining experience.